Committee Background Guide

Topic Description

Historical and cultural sites across the Middle East and North Africa hold deep significance for the communities, histories, and traditions they represent. However, ongoing conflict, political instability, climate change, and rapid urbanization have placed many of these sites at increasing risk. From ancient cities and archaeological landmarks to religious monuments and museums, the damage and deterioration of cultural heritage sites threatens not only regional history, but also an important part of global cultural identity. 

In Egypt, for example, growing urban development and environmental pressures have raised concerns surrounding the preservation of historic areas such as Islamic Cairo and archaeological sites along the Nile, highlighting the challenge of balancing modernization with cultural conservation. 

Across the MENA region, conflict has also contributed to the destruction, looting, and neglect of sites with immense historical and cultural value. The loss of these landmarks has impacted local communities, disrupted cultural preservation efforts, and intensified conversations surrounding international responsibility and cooperation. At the same time, many countries face challenges related to restoration funding, sustainable tourism, and limited resources for long-term preservation initiatives.

This committee challenges delegates to explore thoughtful and collaborative solutions that prioritize both preservation and development. Delegates must consider approaches to sustainable restoration funding, responsible tourism, technological innovation, and international legal protections for endangered sites. Through diplomacy and cooperation, this committee seeks to create long-term strategies that protect and preserve the region’s cultural heritage for future generations.

Sarah Khowessa - Director

Sarah Khowessa is a junior in Kirkland House concentrating in Social Studies, with a secondary in Ethnicity, Migration, and Rights on the pre-law track. Born and raised in Philadelphia, Sarah is proud of her Egyptian roots, as both of her parents are originally from Egypt. She previously served as an Assistant Director for both HMUN and HNMUN Boston and is excited to serve as a Director for HMUN Dubai 2027!

Outside of Model UN, Sarah works with the Harvard Admissions Office to support prospective students and volunteers with an after-school program helping high school students with academics and the college application process. In her free time, she loves trying new restaurants with friends, exploring the city, and finding any excuse to be anywhere but campus. Sarah is beyond excited and cannot wait to meet all of you in January!